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高中最全最重要的英语动词固定搭配汇总(含自我检测题及答案)
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高中最全最重要的英语动词固定搭配汇总(含自我检测题及答案)

来源:高中学习网

核心导读:动词的固定搭配是历年高考以及高中各年级段考查频率很高的考点,同时也是高考生容易混淆的一部分也是特别重要的知识点,下面高中学习网为大家整理了一份超全的高中英语动词固定搭配汇总并搭配100道自我检测题及答案解析,希望帮助同学们提高对英语动词固定搭配的理解,学好高中英语!

一. 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

hoose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb  to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三. 接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事                    

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事                    

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事                    

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事                    

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事                  

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事                    

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事                    

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事                      

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事                    

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事                  

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事                  

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事                        

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事                      

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事                    

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事                      

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事                        

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事                    

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四. 接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb doing sth.引起某人做某事    

catch sb doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb doing sth. 发现某人做某事  

feel sb doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事  

get sb doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb doing sth. 使某人做某事            

hear sb doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

keep sb doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事    

listen to sb doing sth. 听某人正在做某事

look at sb doing sth. 看着某人做某事        

notice sb doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb doing sth. 观察某人做某事      

prevent sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb doing sth. 看见某人做某事            

send sb doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事

set sb doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事    

start sb doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事          

watch sb doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事

五. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb do sth. 感觉某人做了某事                                

have sb do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事            

let sb do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事        

look at sb do sth. 看着某人做了某事

make sb do sth. 使某人做某事              

notice sb do sth. 注意某人做了某事

observe sb do sth. 观察某人做了某事        

see sb do sth. 看见某人做了某事

watch sb do sth. 观察某人做了某事

六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 打算做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事                        

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事                        

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事        

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事                                

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事                                

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事                

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事  

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题

(1)

1.  The teacher asked the class to put _______ their books.

A. away                     B. by                  C. on                       D. up

2.  The sports meet will be put _______ till next week because of the bad weather.

A. off                       B. up                  C. on                       D. down

3.  A new play will be put _______ at the theater.

A. off                       B. up                  C. on                      D. out

4.  He was too excited to put the idea _______ words.

A. with                     B. in                      C. to                  D. into

5.  By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put _______ by the people there.

A. down                     B. out                     C. off                     D. away

6.  No sooner had he put _______ the receiver than the bell rang again.

A. out                      B. down                C. away               D. off

7.  A list of the new League members was _______ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.

A. put away                 B. put up          C. turned up             D. turned on

8.  Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me _______ to your manager.

A. up                      B. up with        C. through               D. over

9.  It’s a pity! You put me _______ the trouble of doing up the room again.

A. in                       B. into                         C. with                D. to

10. Get out! I can no longer put _______ your remarks.

A. up                      B. down                C. down with         D. up with

11.  We must find a place where we can put _______ the night.

A. up for                    B. up                       C. down                D. down for

( 2 )

12.  Look _______ this book and tell me what you think of.

A. through                  B. on                    C. into                 D. up

13.  Look _______! There’s a train coming.

A. out                      B. around                C. forward               D. on

14. Many foreigners look _______ the Great Wall as the Seventh World’s Wonder.

A. at                            B. for                   C. around                D. on

15.  Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked _______.

A. at                            B. on                   C. out                   D. up

16.  The baby is crying. Will you please _______ him while I prepare the milk?

A. care                           B. look at               C. look for               D. look after

17.  I’ve been looking _______ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.

A. over                           B. up                   C. on                  D. forward

18.  He _______ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags.

A. watched                        B. looked               C. looked at            D. fixed upon

19.  Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked _______ him.

A. up                      B. up to                C. up on                D. down upon

20.  He has promised to look _______ the matter.

A. through                  B. in                  C. up                       D. into

( 3 )

21.  I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get _______ it.

A. back from                    B. out of                C. away                D. off

22.  Readers can get _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. over                           B. in                  C. along                D. through

23. As the crowd got _______ our way, we had to turn around.

A. on                         B. into                C. through               D. in

24.  He got _______ the car when it reached the school.

A. out of                B. off                       C. from                 D. down from

25.  They didn’t get _______ quite well as small boys.

A. up                   B. together             C. out                 D. on

26.  When they two began to talk about politics, no one else could get _______ a word.

A. into                   B. through              C. in with                   D. in

27.  He failed for the first time but _______ for second.

A. got out                B. went out         C. got through           D. went through

28.  He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown _______ which he really didn’t want to get _______.

A. of ; rid                     B. with ; along          C. from ; out    D. from ; away

( 4 )

29.  In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she would turn for help.

A. that                        B. whom               C. from                 D. to whom

30.  Would you mind turning _______ the radio a little? I’m working now.

A. up                         B. down                C. off                  D. on

31.  He promised to come, but he didn’t turn _______ .

A. up                   B. out                  C. over                 D. in

32.  He _______ the coat collar up because of the wind.

A. turned                B. put                  C. took                 D. held

33.  He wanted to join the army but was turned _______, because he wasn’t old enough.

A. down                 B. in                   C. off                  D. back

34.  The weather forecast was good so it turned _______ fine after all.

A. into                   B. out                   C. up                    D. over

35.  I began turning _______ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment.

A. up                    B. on                    C. over                  D. about

36.  It’s nothing but your words make me turn _______ you.

A. back                  B. on                    C. for                    D. against

(5)

37.  Cheap coal gives _______ a lot of smoke.

A. up                    B. in                    C. away                  D. off

38.  Please help me give _______ these apples to everyone here.

A. out                   B. up                    C. away                  D. over

39.  No mother wants to give _______ her children to someone else’s care.

A. up                    B. out                   C. away                  D. off

40.  The hero would rather die than give _______.

A. in                     B. up                   C. down                  D. out

41.  We heard a shot. The smoke had given us ______.

A. up                    B. over                  C. away                  D. out

42.  Our supply of vegetables will soon _______.

A. give up                B. give out               C. go out                 D. run out of

( 6 )

43.  The boss was asked to take _______ Bob as an office boy.

A. up                    B. over                  C. in                          D. on

44.  Within two hours, his face took _______ colour and his body became warm.

A. out                   B. over                  C. on                   D. around

45.  The battle hero we _______ an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.

A. took on                B. looked on           C. looked up on           D. took for

46.  The plane took _______ and headed north.

A. away                 B. off                   C. up                    D. high

47. Did they take _______ much after listening to my lecture?

A. in                    B. hold of                      C. over                  D. up

48.Cars _______ up a great deal of valuable space on the roads.

A. catch                B. take                        C. hold                  D. cover

49. May I take ______ what I promised you? Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.

A. down                B. over                  C. back                  D. away

50. All the other students in the class took _______ the song before the teacher came in.

A. in                   B. up                    C. over                  D. up with

51. The first seaman took _______ the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.

A. over                 B. up                    C. in                    D. on

(7)

52. His name has come _______ in song and story to this day.

A. on                   B. along                       C. up                    D. down

53. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come _______ my book.

A. back for              B. over for               C. for                   D. across

54. The truth will sooner or later come _______.

A. up                   B. about                       C. out                   D. around

55. Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming _______.

A. on                   B. down                       C. along                 D. up

56. If you are free tonight, come _______ and have dinner with me.

A. in                    B. up                         C. over                  D. on

57. Listen to me. I’ll come next _______ Chapter Three.

A. across                B. to                          C. up to                  D. on to

58. She passed out but would come _______ in a little while.

A. back                 B. over                        C. to                     D. up

59. My little son asked me why the seeds he had sowed didn’t come _______.

A. over                 B. up                   C. around                 D. on

60. Tom came _______ third in the last examination.

A. up                  B. over                  C. down                  D. out

( 8 )

61. The fire broke _______ after they had gone home.

A. in                     B. out                   C. off                   D. down

62. The prison was broken _______ and all the prisoners were set free.

A. into                   B. in                    C. up                    D. down

63. I would tell the story much more easily if you didn’t break _______ so often.

A. into                   B. through               C. in                     D. up

64. We’ll have to get out and walk. The car’s _______ down.

A. broken                B. fallen                 C. gone                   D. run

65.He has broken _______ the bad habits.

A. out of                 B. off                   C. away                   D. away from

(9)

66. I’ll call _______ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening.

A. on                   B. up                    C. for                    D. out

67. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher called _______ silence.

A. in                   B. out                    C. down                  D. for

68. The headmaster called ______ the football match because of the rain.

A. back                 B. up                    C. out                    D. off

69. When we called ______ Mr. White’s, he had gone to the countryside to call _______ his cook.

A. up ; upon             B. on ; upon               C. at ; on                 D. upon ; on

( 10 )

70. I felt something was wrong with me. I _______ most of what I had taken.

A. brought up            B. brought out            C. took up                D. took out

71. His parents died when he was young, so he was _______ by his uncle.

A. taken up              B. brought up           C. brought out            D. grown up

72. She does morning exercises every day in order to bring _______ her weight.

A. up                   B. off                   C. about                 D. down

(11)

73. The world is made _______ seven continents and four oceans.

A. up of                B. out of                 C. from                  D. in

74. Glass can be made _______ bottles and other things.

A. from                 B. into                   C. of                    D. out of

75. They were so far away that I couldn’t _______ their faces.

A. see through            B. make up        C. make out              D. pick out

76. The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some extent.

A. makes up for      B. makes use of           C. keeps up with      D. makes up

(12)

77. Please go _______ your written exercises before you turn it in.

A. on with               B. over                        C. back with              D. down to

78. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _______.

A. off                   B. down                       C. on                    D. out

79. The police _______ through every part of the car and found nothing wrong.

A. went                 B. got                   C. looked                D. searched

80. Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes _______ all competitions.

A. into                  B. for                   C. on with               D. in for

81. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had _______ down.

A. fallen                B. set                   C. gone                  D. dropped

(13)

82. A new school was _______ up in the village last year.

A. held                 B. set                   C. sent         D. brought

83. It’s necessary that we set _______ at once.

A. up                  B. off                   C. down         D. about

84. I _______ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.

A. set out       B. set up         C. set down        D. started out

(14)

85. He _______ working until he was 70 years old.

A. kept up              B. kept on                     C. kept to                  D. followed

86. The villagers are trying to keep _______ their records and get another good harvest.

A. up                  B. back                       C. out             D. on

87. The trees can keep _______ part of the heat from the sun.

A. back                B. up                         C. down           D. out

88. We had to think of a way to keep _______ the rain.

A. away                  B. off                   C. out of         D. from

89. There’s a board in front of the building, which reads “Keep _______ without permission”.

A. off                    B. out                   C. away         D. up

90. We read the newspapers every day to _______ the current affairs.

A. keep up with         B. catch up with          C. keep up       D. keep touch with

(15)综合练习

91. Take it _______. Everything will be fine in a day or two.

A. quiet                  B. calm                 C. easy                        D. light

92. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came to _______ in that country.

A. power                B. control                C. force                 D. charge

93. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

 A. made                 B. said                  C. put                   D. passed

94. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _______.

A. relation               B. connection             C. friendship             D. touch

95. The dustman couldn’t see which _______ the truck went.

A. side                  B. road                  C. way                  D. turn

96. The measures are just beginning to take _______.

A. work                 B. effect                 C. use                   D. help

97. It makes no _______ whether you go today or tomorrow.

A. change                B. matter                C. care                  D. difference

98. The police finally found out who _______ fire to the building.

A. set                   B. started                C. caught                D. made

99. Such people _______ an example which I’d like to _______.

A. follow ; do           B. make ; send                  C. give ; do               D. set ; follow

100. _______ and tell me what you see.

A. Look for              B. Look after        C. Look at               D. Look around

十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题答案及释疑

(1)  1.A  2. A  3.C  4.D  5.B  6.B  7.B  8.C  9.D  10.D  11.A

词组释疑: put away 收拾;放妥;放弃 / put off 推迟;延期 / put on 上演;穿上 / put… into 表达;翻译 / put down 放下;写下;镇压 / put out 扑灭;生产;出版 / put up 举起;竖起;张贴 / put up with 容忍 / put(…) up for 供以食宿;留宿 / put through 接通电话 / put… to bed 使上床睡觉 / put… to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境

(2)  12.A  13.A  14.D  15.B  16.D  17.D  18.B  19.B  20.D

词组释疑: look through 浏览;翻阅;透过……看 / look up (vt.) 查出;找出;(vi.) 上涨;好转;抬头   look up to 尊敬 / look out (for) 当心;注意 / look out (of) 向……望 / look (up)on … as 认为…… 是…… / look down upon 轻视;看不起 / look into 调查 / look in on 顺便拜访   look back (over / to) 回顾 / look after 照看;看管 / look forward to 盼望 / look sb. up and down 上下打量

(3)  21.B  22.C  23.D  24.A  25.D  26.D  27.C  28.D

词组释疑: get in 叫进;收集;收进 / get in a word 插话 / get in one’s way 挡路;妨碍 / get along / on 进行;进展;相处 / get along/on with 在……方面进展;与……相处 / get up 起床;站起 / get out (of) 出去(来);取出;避开;摆脱 / get through 做完;结束;通过;抵达 / get away (from) (从……)逃脱;摆脱;走开;(使)……离开 / get into 进入;(使)陷入……状态

(4)  29.D  30.B  31.A  32.A  33.A  34.B  35.C  36.D

词组释疑: turn to 向…… 求助;翻到;转到 / turn in 上交 / turn up 出现;卷起;竖起;开大点(收音机等) / turn over 移交;考虑;翻过;翻倒;打翻 / turn on (off) 开(关) / turn down 驳回;拒绝;拒不采纳;拧小点(声音) / turn back 折回;回转过来 / turn against 背叛;转而反对 / turn out 结果(是);生产;制造

(5)  37.D  38.A  39.A  40.A  41.C  42.B

词组释疑: give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉 / give off 散发出 / give out (vt.) 分发;公布;(vi.) 用完;疲惫 / give in 让步;屈服 / give up 放弃;戒掉;交出;让出

(6)  43.D  44.C  45.D  46.B  47.A  48.B  49.C  50.B  51.A

词组释疑: take away 拿走 / take back 收回(话等)/ take care 当心 / take care of 照顾;负责 / take for 错认为;误以为是 / take after 长得象 / take on 雇佣;具有(面貌、颜色) / take over 接管;接收;接办;接任 / take one’s time 从容行事 / take it easy 别急 / take off 脱掉(衣帽);起飞;去掉 /  take in 听进去;领会;接受;接待;(在家)承接(活干);吸收(会员等) / take up 从事(某工作);开始(某活动或爱好);占去(时间或空间);接着做(唱、喊等)

(7)  52.D  53.C  54.C  55.A  56.C  57.B  58.C  59.B  60.D

词组释疑: come across 碰到 / come by 得到 / come for 来取 / come down 下降;下落;传下来/    come on (风、雨)来临;进行;进展 / come out 出版;出来;有……结果;开花 / come over 来访;(感觉)突然掠过 / come to 来到;碰到;苏醒;谈到;说到;合计 / come up 走近、走上前来;出现;发芽 / come along 一道去;赶快 / come of 出身(家庭);有……结果

(8)  61.B  62.A  63.C  64.A  65.D

词组释疑: break out 爆炸 / break in 插话 / break into 强行进入;突然开始 / break down (机器)坏;(汽车)抛锚;(计划)失败 / break up (vt.) 分开;使解散;(vi.) (会议)结束;(学校等)放假 / break away from 摆脱;脱离

(9)  66.C  67.D  68.D  69.C

词组释疑: call for 叫……去;要;索取;要求 / call in 请(医生等)来 / call off 取消;不举行 / call (up)on 拜访、看望(某人)/ call at 拜访(某地) / call on sb. to do 号召(某人)做(某事) / call up 给……打电话 / call out 大声叫

(10)  70.A  71.B  72.D

词组释疑: bring about 引起;使产生 / bring up 呕吐;养育;提出 / bring out 阐明;引出;出版 / bring down 使下降;击落

(11)  73.A  74.B  75.C  76.A

词组释疑: make out 理解;认出;看清楚;书写;起草;开列 / make … into 制成(成品) / make up 构成;编写;编造;和解 / make up for 弥补;补偿

(12)  77.B  78.D  79.A  80.D  81.C

词组释疑:  go down 下落;减弱 / go in for 爱好;从事(某活动) / go on 发生;进行 / go on with 继续 / go out 熄灭 / go through 仔细检查;审查;经历(苦难等)/ go over 复习;检查;审阅;研究

(13)  82.B  83.B  84.A

词组释疑:  set up 建立;成立;搭起;支起 / set out 动身;出发 / set out to do sth. 开始做(某事)/ set about doing sth. 开始做(某事)/ set off 动身;装饰

(14)  85.B  86.A  87.D  88.B  89.B  90.A

词组释疑: keep on doing 坚持做;继续做 / keep out 遮挡;使不进入 / keep up 保持、继续(某活动)/ keep up with 跟上;及时了解(情况)/  keep off 避开;挡住 / keep back 扣下;隐瞒;忍住(眼泪)/ keep away (from) 远离 / keep to sth. 遵循;坚持

(15)  91.C  92.A  93.A  94.D  95.C  96.B  97.D  98.A  99.D  100.D

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